CSS Flexbox Duyarlı

İçindekiler

    İçindekiler tablosunu göster

Duyarlı Flexbox

CSS Medya Sorguları bölümünde, farklı ekran boyutları ve cihazlar için farklı düzenler oluşturmak amacıyla medya sorgularını kullanabileceğinizi öğrendiniz.

Laptop and Desktops:

1
2
3

Mobile phones and Tablets:

1
2
3

Örneğin, çoğu ekran boyutu için iki sütunlu bir düzen oluşturmak istiyorsanız ve küçük ekran boyutları (telefonlar gibi) için tek sütunlu bir düzen ve tabletler), esnek yönü'nü satır'dan sütun belirli bir kesme noktasında (aşağıdaki örnekte 800 piksel):

Örnek

 .flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}
  
/* Responsive layout - makes a one column layout instead of a two-column 
  layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-container {
    
  flex-direction: column;
  }
}

Kendiniz Deneyin →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  font-size: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}

.flex-item-left {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

.flex-item-right {
  background-color: dodgerblue;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a one column-layout instead of two-column layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-container {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Responsive Flexbox</h1>

<p>The "flex-direction: row;" stacks the flex items horizontally (from left to right).</p>
<p>The "flex-direction: column;" stacks the flex items vertically (from top to bottom).</p>
<p><b>Resize the browser window to see that the direction changes when the 
screen size is 800px wide or smaller.</b></p>

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="flex-item-left">1</div>
  <div class="flex-item-right">2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Başka bir yol da esnek öğelerin flex özelliğinin yüzdesini değiştirmektir. Farklı ekran boyutları için farklı düzenler oluşturmak için. Şunu unutmayın: ayrıca bu örnekte esnek kapsayıcıya flex-wrap: Wrap;'ı eklemeniz gerekir. iş:

Örnek

 .flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
  
.flex-item-left {
  flex: 50%;
}
.flex-item-right {
  
  flex: 50%;
}
  
/* Responsive layout - makes a one column layout instead of a two-column 
  layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-item-right, 
  .flex-item-left {
    flex: 100%;
  }
}

Kendiniz Deneyin →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 30px;
  text-align: center;
}

.flex-item-left {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

.flex-item-right {
  background-color: dodgerblue;
  padding: 10px;
  flex: 50%;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a one column-layout instead of a two-column layout */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .flex-item-right, .flex-item-left {
    flex: 100%;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1>Responsive Flexbox</h1>

<p>In this example, we change the percentage of flex to create different layouts for different screen sizes.</p>
<p><b>Resize the browser window to see that the direction changes when the 
screen size is 800px wide or smaller.</b></p>

<div class="flex-container">
  <div class="flex-item-left">1</div>
  <div class="flex-item-right">2</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Flexbox kullanarak Duyarlı Resim Galerisi

Ekran boyutuna bağlı olarak dört, iki veya tam genişlikte resim arasında değişen duyarlı bir resim galerisi oluşturmak için flexbox'ı kullanın:

Kendiniz Deneyin →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: Arial;
}

.header {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 32px;
}

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

/* Create four equal columns that sits next to each other */
.column {
  flex: 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
  padding: 0 4px;
}

.column img {
  margin-top: 8px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes a two column-layout instead of four columns */
@media (max-width: 800px) {
  .column {
    flex: 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .column {
    flex: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}
</style>
<body>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header">
  <h1>Responsive Image Gallery</h1>
  <p>Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</p>
</div>

<!-- Photo Grid -->
<div class="row"> 
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div> 
   
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/falls2.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/nature.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mist.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/paris.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
  
  <div class="column">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/ocean.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/wedding.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/mountainskies.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/rocks.jpg" style="width:100%">
    <img src="/w3images/underwater.jpg" style="width:100%">
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Flexbox kullanan duyarlı web sitesi

Esnek bir gezinme çubuğu ve esnek içerik içeren duyarlı bir web sitesi oluşturmak için flexbox'ı kullanın:

Kendiniz Deneyin →

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Style the body */
body {
  font-family: Arial;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Header/logo Title */
.header {
  padding: 60px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #1abc9c;
  color: white;
}

/* Style the top navigation bar */
.navbar {
  display: flex;
  background-color: #333;
}

/* Style the navigation bar links */
.navbar a {
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Change color on hover */
.navbar a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
  color: black;
}

/* Column container */
.row {  
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Create two unequal columns that sits next to each other */
/* Sidebar/left column */
.side {
  flex: 30%;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Main column */
.main {
  flex: 70%;
  background-color: white;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Fake image, just for this example */
.fakeimg {
  background-color: #aaa;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Footer */
.footer {
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  background: #ddd;
}

/* Responsive layout - when the screen is less than 700px wide, make the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 700px) {
  .row, .navbar {   
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<!-- Note -->
<div style="background:yellow;padding:5px">
  <h4 style="text-align:center">Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</h4>
</div>

<!-- Header -->
<div class="header">
  <h1>My Website</h1>
  <p>With a <b>flexible</b> layout.</p>
</div>

<!-- Navigation Bar -->
<div class="navbar">
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
  <a href="#">Link</a>
</div>

<!-- The flexible grid (content) -->
<div class="row">
  <div class="side">
    <h2>About Me</h2>
    <h5>Photo of me:</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text about me in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim..</p>
    <h3>More Text</h3>
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ame.</p>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div><br>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div><br>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:60px;">Image</div>
  </div>
  <div class="main">
    <h2>TITLE HEADING</h2>
    <h5>Title description, Dec 7, 2017</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text..</p>
    <p>Sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco.</p>
    <br>
    <h2>TITLE HEADING</h2>
    <h5>Title description, Sep 2, 2017</h5>
    <div class="fakeimg" style="height:200px;">Image</div>
    <p>Some text..</p>
    <p>Sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- Footer -->
<div class="footer">
  <h2>Footer</h2>
</div>

</body>
</html>